HHS Unveils Financial Incentives for Voluntary Employee Departures

Person leaving through door with exit sign.

HHS offers employees up to $25,000 to voluntarily leave their jobs as part of the Trump administration’s federal workforce reduction plan, with applications due within days.

Top Takeaways

  • Approximately 80,000 HHS employees received a voluntary separation incentive offer worth up to $25,000 with a March 14 response deadline.
  • The initiative is part of President Trump’s broader strategy to reduce the federal workforce and requires Office of Personnel Management authorization.
  • HHS Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. has signaled concerns about staffers working for pharmaceutical industry interests.
  • The voluntary separation program aims to minimize potentially disruptive involuntary layoffs across major agencies including the CDC, FDA, NIH, and CMS.

Voluntary Buyout Offer Details

The Health and Human Services Department (HHS) has extended a voluntary separation incentive of up to $25,000 to its workforce, affecting approximately 80,000 employees across the agency. This offer, authorized by the Office of Personnel Management, arrives as part of the Trump administration’s broader initiative to reduce federal workforce numbers. Employees received an unsigned email detailing the “Voluntary Separation Incentive Payment” opportunity, giving them until March 14 to decide whether to accept the offer.

The incentive specifically targets employees in surplus positions and those with skills deemed no longer necessary for the department’s operations. Eligible employees include those ready for optional or early retirement, though most HHS workers qualify for consideration. The payment structure aims to facilitate voluntary departures while avoiding potentially disruptive involuntary separations that would require formal reduction-in-force procedures.

Strategic Workforce Reduction

HHS holds significant influence as the second-costliest agency in the federal budget, controlling approximately 20.6% of U.S. spending for Fiscal Year 2025. With $2.4 trillion in resources primarily directed through the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, only the Department of Treasury commands more spending power. The department oversees critical health agencies including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Food and Drug Administration, and National Institutes of Health, which have already experienced workforce reductions.

This workforce reduction aligns with broader administration efforts led by Elon Musk and the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) to streamline federal operations through layoffs and organizational restructuring. President Trump has clarified that while agency heads maintain primary responsibility for staffing decisions, insufficient reductions could prompt intervention from Musk’s efficiency team. A similar buyout offer earlier this year resulted in approximately 75,000 federal workers accepting separation terms.

Implementation Challenges

The timing of the voluntary separation offer creates practical challenges, with limited time for employees to make significant career decisions. Forms for the buyout program were made available on Monday with submission required by Friday at 5 p.m., giving employees less than a week to consider the offer. Neither the White House nor HHS provided immediate comment regarding the buyout program’s implementation or expected participation rates.

Some experts warn that significant staff reductions could potentially hinder Secretary Kennedy’s ability to effectively implement his priority initiatives, including proposed changes to vaccine policies and food regulations. With Kennedy specifically expressing interest in identifying staffers potentially aligned with pharmaceutical industry interests, the voluntary separation program may represent an initial step toward reshaping the department’s workforce priorities and operational focus under the new administration.

Sources:

  1. HHS sends employees a $25K voluntary buyout offer
  2. HHS sends all employees a $25,000 voluntary buyout offer
  3. HHS employees offered $25K as ‘incentive to voluntarily separate’